Monday, August 1, 2011

10 Most Expensive Gems in the World!

Gemstone is a mineral, rock formed from geologic processes which elements consist of one or several chemical components that have a high selling price, and desired by collectors.Gemstone jewelry must be polished before.Here are 10 species world's most expensive gemstone, please be listened to ..

1


Estimated Price: Rp. 70 BillionThe Moussaieff Red is displayed as part of the Smithsonian's "The Splendor of Diamonds" exhibition, in addition to De Beers Millennium Star and The Heart of Eternity.Moussaieff Red is reported to have been discovered by a Brazilian farmer in Abaetezinho river in 1990, in an area known as Alto Paranaiba who has a reputation as a great source of beautiful and colorful berlian.secara rude, it is believed to be 13.9 carats (2. 78 g).This diamond was purchased and cut by the William Goldberg Diamond Corp., where he went with the original name the Red Shield. It is currently owned by Moussaieff Jewellers Ltd..Currently owned by Moussaieff Jewellers Ltd.The Moussaieff Red Diamond is a diamond measuring 5. 11 carats (1. 022 g) with a triangular brilliant cut (Sometimes Called a trillion or a Trilliant cut), rated in color as Fancy Red by the Gemological Institute of America. Moussaieff Red Diamond is a diamond the size of 5. 11 carat (1. 022 g) with a triangular brilliant cut (sometimes called a trillion or Trilliant cut), given a color as Fancy Red by the Gemological Institute of America.

2
Estimated Price: Rp. 160 BillionThe Heart of Eternity is a measure of diamond 27. 64 carats (5. 528 g), the color is rated as "Fancy Vivid Blue" by the Gemological Institute of America. The Heart of Eternity was cut by the Steinmetz Group, who has a diamond before selling to the De Beers Group.The Heart of Eternity is a very rare class of colored diamonds. It was discovered in the Premier Diamond Mine in South Africa.Blue (Type IIb) diamonds account for less than 0. 1% of the output from the Premier mine, which is the only mine in the world with a pretty blue diamond production. Of the ten colored diamonds which attract the highest bids, six out of ten it is a blue diamond, rating values ​​as high as $ 550, 000 to $ 580, 000 per carat ($ 2750-2900 / mg).The Heart of Eternity was inaugurated in January 2000 as part of the De Beers Millennium Jewels collection, which includes the Millennium Star. The Heart of Eternity was featured with ten other blue diamonds; collection reaches 118-carat blue diamond (23. 6 g). De Beers Millennium Jewels are displayed at London's Millennium Dome throughout 2000. Business on 7 November 2000 to steal the collection thwarted.During the exhibition at the Smithsonian, the Heart of Eternity was recorded on loan from private collectors, giving rise to speculation that it was a sold during the exhibition at the Millennium Dome in London.

3

Estimated Price: Rp. 3.5 TrillionHope he is a big-Raymond, 45. 52 carat (9. 10 g), housed in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC blue Hope Diamond to the naked eye because of trace amounts of boron in the crystal structure, but exhibits a red phosphor under ultraviolet light. It is classified as Type IIb diamonds, and is famous because it was considered a curse.

4


Estimated Price: Unestimated (Probably priceless)The Sancy, a pale yellow diamond of 55. 23 carat (11. 05 g), once famous for belonging to the Great Moguls of antiquity, but more likely from India who was cut because of the unusual by Western standards.Shield-shaped stone consists of two back-to-back crowns (the typical upper stone) but lacks any semblance to a pavilion (the bottom of the stone, below the belt or midsection).

5
Estimated Price: Rp. 250 BillionThe Steinmetz Pink is the diamond weighing 59. 60 carat (11. 92 grams), given a color as Fancy Vivid Pink by the Gemological Institute of America. The Steinmetz Pink is the largest known diamond has been given Vivid Pink. As a result of this extraordinary scarcity, the Steinmetz Group took careful to cut Pink 20 months. It was introduced in Monaco on May 29, 2003, in a public ceremony.The Steinmetz Pink is shown as part of the Smithsonian's "The Splendor of Diamonds" exhibition, in addition to De Beers Millennium Star, the second largest in the world (the Centenary of the largest Diamond) on color (D) internally and externally flawless diamond pear-shaped in 203. 04 carat (40. 608 g), the Heart of Eternity Diamond, a 27. 64 carats (5. 582 g) heart-cut blue diamonds and the Moussaieff Red Diamond, the world's largest known Fancy Red diamond at 5. 11 carat (1. 102 g).

6
Estimated Price: Rp. 1 TrillionDe Beers Centenary Diamond, at 273. 85 carat (54. 77 g), the third largest diamond has been produced in the Premier Mine.The Centenary Diamond is rated in levels of D color as color by the Gemological Institute of America, which is the highest grade diamond is colorless and internally and externally flawless.Centenary Diamond was named as shown in the rough for Centennial.The Centenary Diamond was unveiled in final form in May 1991.

7
Estimated Price: Unestimated (This is one of the british crown jewels!)Commonly known as "Mountain of Light" from the Persian, also spelled Kohinoor, Koh-e Noor or Koh-i-Nur is 105 carats (21. 6 g) diamond that was once the largest known diamond in the world. The Kohinoor originated at Golconda in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is owned by various Sikh, Mughal and Persian rulers who fought bitterly over it at various points in history and captured as war damage time and again. After completely ignoring the Maharaja Ranjit Singh's will was eventually confiscated by the East India Company and became part of the British Crown Jewels when British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli declared Queen Victoria Empress of India in 1877. This is the legend that anyone who has the Koh-i-Noor ruled the world.The possibility of a curse associated with the ownership of the diamond dates back to Hindu texts relating to the first confirmed appearance of the diamond in 1306:"He owns this diamond will of WHO updates from the world, but Will also know all its misfortunes. "He has this diamond will have the world, but will also know all misfortune. "Only God, or a woman, can use it freely. "

8
Estimated Price Rp. 164 BillionWittelsbach Diamond is also known as Der Blaue Wittelsbacher is 35. 56 carat (7. 11 g) blue diamond with VS 2 clarity that has been appreciated by the nobility of Europe for centuries. It has become part of both Austria and Bavaria Crown jewels.The color and clarity have been compared with the Hope Diamond. Diamond size 24. 40 mm in diameter and 8. 29 mm in depth. Facet 82 has been arranged in an atypical pattern. Star facet on the crown is split vertically and the pavilion has sixteen needle-like facets, arranged in pairs, pointing outward from the culet facet.

9
Approximate Price: 4 TrillionThe Cullinan diamond is the largest rough gem-quality diamond ever found, at 3, 106. 75 carat (621. 35 g).The biggest polished stone of the gemstone named Cullinan I or the First Star of Africa, and at 530. 2 carats (106. 0 g) is the largest diamond in the world until the 1985 discovery of the Golden Jubilee Diamond, 545. 67 carat (109. 13 g), also from the Premier Mine. Cullinan I is now mounted on the head with sticks Cross. The second largest gem from the Cullinan stone, Cullinan II or Small Star of Africa, at 317. 4 carats (63. 5 g), is the fourth largest diamond in the world. The second jewel in the Crown Jewels of the British Empire.

10
Approximate Price: 30 BillionThe Diamond is a diamond measuring Allnatt 101. 29 carat (20. 258 g) with a cushion cut, rated in color as Fancy Vivid Yellow by the Gemological Institute of America.Ini diamond is named after one of the holders, Major Alfred Ernest Allnatt, a soldier, sportsman, art patron and helper. Although it is not known exactly where it originated Allnatt, many experts believe that it may be found in what is now known as the De Beers Premier Diamond Mine.Allnatt origins are unknown prior to Major Allnatt purchase of diamonds in the early 1950 s.Setelah buy a diamond, he commissioned Cartier to make final arrangements for itu.n setting is platinum flower with five petals, two stems and leaves, all arranged with diamond. The Allnatt is resold at auction in May 1996 by Christie's in Geneva for $ 3, 043, 496 U.S.. At the time of its sale in Allnatt is 102. 07 carat (20. 41 g). Fancy Intense Yellow and assessed. After the sale to Siba Corporation, a diamond is cut into the heavy again today and the intensity increased as a result.
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9 Most Extreme Places in Our Solar System

Highest, deepest, hottest, weirdest. Our solar system is where a variety of extreme conditions. In his book entitled The 50 MostExtreme Places in Our Solar System, David Baker and ToddRatcliff explained where all those places are the most unique in the solar system to horrible. Here are some examples:



1. planet Jupiter
 



Storm clouds speed up to 600 km / h have occurred in Jupiter for almost 345 years since the first time successfully observed in 1665.



2. Europa, Jupiter moon




Europa, is one of the moon of Jupiter has the deepest oceantrench in the solar system. Its depth is estimated to reach 100 kmor 10 times the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth.



3. Io, moon of Jupiter



 
Io, a moon of Jupiter, is a place with the highest levels ofvolcanism in the solar system. The whole permukannya met byactive volcanoes.



4. Saturn




Lightning / lightning in the planet Saturn to 1000-fold magnitudeof lightning that occurs on Earth.





5. Hyperion, moon of Saturn




Hyperion, a moon of Saturn rotates held irregularly, this resulted in the time of day and night on the moon was never the sameeach day.



6. Planet Uranus and Neptune
The researchers issued a theory that the chemical reactions that occur in the atmosphere of Planet Uranus (left) and Neptune(right) will produce a rain of diamonds in the entire surface of theplanet.



7. planet Venus


With a surface temperature reaches 460 degrees centigrademakes Venus the hottest places in the solar



8. Mount Olympus, Mars


Mount Olympus on Mars is the tallest volcano in the solar system.Height reached 27 thousand feet or 3 times the height of MountEverest.

9. planet Mars


Mars has the largest canyon in the solar system, its depth is estimated up to 6 times the depth of the canyon in the GrandCanyon or about 10 thousand feet.
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Fast memorizing techniques

What is a technique to memorize fast?Quickly memorize the technique is a way to enter information into the brain (memorized) by involving the right brain
A. HUMAN BRAINccording to Roger Sperry of the human brain used to think were divided into two parts, namely the left brain and right brain.
 

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By its nature, the left brain is short-term memory (short-term memory) and right brain are long-term memory (long-term memory)
B. ENGINEERING QUICK memorize1. Memory SportWe need to know that the human brain as well as muscle. If not diolahragakan muscles, the muscles will be weak, but otherwise if diolahragakan going strong. So also with the brain. The brain will be weak if not diolahragakan, and will be stronger if diolahragakan. Therefore we need mengolahragakan our brains.One way to mengolahragakan our brain is through sports memory.
Step - step memory sport;1. Prepare the site by using the system2. Setting up the words - words that will be remembered3. Store the word - the word is on the set who powered on4. Calling the word - word that is stored by step to a powered on-3
Allocation time-out to remember adlh 2 minutes. If you are able to recall 25 words in 2 minutes, then your concentration has increased. memory do this sport every day, then you will get a tremendous benefit
2. Site SystemIs a technique of storing information on a regular basis to those ways that will put the information we recall (memorize) in places - who powered on the sethow to create a site system;1. Place should be known by us who have been2. Places must be perceptibly dg clear3. The place is divided into several areas4. Places must be imagined
3. Relation SystemsIs a technique for handling the information given information that one way of connecting with others who dg action information.Relation systems used to memorize the binary such as vocabulary, the name of the state and its capital, names of rivers and provinces, dsbg
Examples of the use of actions in relation system;Money coming into the fanWheels hit the bucketCats eat salad
Entered into, bumping, and eating is the action. Tsbt action is as klu / trigger to pull information imaginable front, so that existing information before him did not forget
4. Story SystemIs a technique to remember information on how to connect dg dg info to one another much of the information into a story
Example;Bird - clothes - a cloud - coca cola - mountain - rabbits - a gun - a crocodile - a tree - the crater
How to memorize;Imagine!Birds fly into the clouds wearing a coca cola drink again flew to the mountain met a rabbit who brings a gun to shoot the crocodiles resting under a tree near the crater
5. MnemonicIs a technique to memorize the abstract characteristic of those ways to change the word abstract tsbt into concrete objects who can be imaginedMnemonic is divided into two, namely;1. The system overview is a technique to memorize the info dg abstract way of describing the word abstract into something concrete tsbt. dg activities to describe it could be, something like people, food, etc..
example:Org yg dg happily described being happyYogyakarta Borobudur depicted dgJakarta described the Monas
2. Sound system of equations, is a technique to memorize the information based on the equation reads
Example:Singapore became a lionIraq become the shelf
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Artwork from human bone

This home displays-displays are the work of Francois Robert who spent hundreds ofhours to produce works of art. He called these works with the theme "Stop theviolence". He bought the human bones were in the mid 90's from an old school auction.

The horrible part is the artwork is made from human bones truth, once again the bones of truth, not a fake bone.




Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
Art Made from Real Human Bones (12 pics)
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