ALONG Indonesian people, who do not know the bird Garuda Berkalung shield that encapsulates five principles (Pancasila).But where are the Indonesian people who know who the maker's symbol of the country first? He was the Sultan Hamid II, who was born with the name of Abdul Hamid Sharif Alkadrie, eldest son of the Sultan of Pontianak; Sultan Sharif Muhammad Alkadrie. Born in New York City on July 12, 1913.
Indonesia blood flowing in his body, though never taken care of Arab-British foster mothers. His wife, a Dutch woman who gave birth to two children, both now in the Netherlands.
Sharif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie ELS was educated in Sukabumi, Pontianak, Yogyakarta, and Bandung. HBS one year in Bandung, Bandung Ths is not finished, then KMA in Breda, the Netherlands until the end and reached the rank of lieutenant in the Dutch East Indies army units.
When the Japanese defeated the Dutch and their allies, on March 10, 1942, he was captured and freed when the Japanese surrendered to the Allies and got promoted to colonel. When his father died due to Japanese aggression, on October 29, 1945 he was appointed to succeed his father the Sultan of Pontianak with the title of Sultan Hamid II. In the struggle for federalism, Sultan Hamid II to obtain an important position as a representative of the Special Region of West Kalimantan (DIKB) based on the constitution RIS 1949 and has always participated in the negotiations Malino, Denpasar, BFO, BFC, IJC and the RTC in Indonesia and the Netherlands. Sultan Hamid II subsequently obtained the position Ajudant in Buitenfgewone Dienst bij HN Koningin der Nederlanden, which is the highest rank as an assistant to the queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the first Indonesian to obtain the highest rank in the military. At 21 to 22 December 1949, several days after being appointed as Minister of State Zonder Porto Folio, Westerling who have committed treason in the country offers "over commando" to her, but she refused firmly. Knowing Westerling is the kingpin APRA. Later he went to Holland, and on January 2, 1950, back from the State's Mill he felt disappointed by the sending troops to West Kalimantan - because it does not include the men of the Colonial Army. At almost the same time, there was a stir; Westerling invaded Bandung on January 23, 1950. Sultan Hamid II do not agree with his men's actions, Westerling was the rage. When the United States of Indonesia was formed, he was appointed Minister of State Zonder Porto Folio and during the ministerial posts of the country assigned by President Sukarno to plan, design and formulate a state symbol image. From the transcript of the recording dialogue with Masagung Sultan Hamid II (1974) during the file transfer process of designing a symbol of state documents, mentioned "the idea of Pancasila shield" appears when the Sultan Hamid II was designing the state emblem.He remembered the words of President Sukarno, that the emblem should reflect the views of the nation state, the basic state of Indonesia, where the precepts of the basic state, which is visualized in the Pancasila state symbol. Dated January 10, 1950 Technical Committee formed by the name of the Badge of the State Committee under the Minister of State coordinator Zonder Porto Folio Sultan Hamid II with the composition of the technical committee as chairman of M Yamin, Ki Hajar Dewantoro, MA Pellaupessy, Moh Natsir, and RM Ng Purbatjaraka as a member. The committee is tasked with selecting the symbol of state proposed designs to choose from and submitted to the government. Bung Hatta description refers in the book "Bung Hatta Answering" The decision to implement the Cabinet Meeting Minister Priyono implement competition.Elected two draft the best symbol of the country, namely the work of Sultan Hamid II and the work of M Yamin. In the next process of the government and Parliament accepted the draft RIS is Sultan Hamid II. M Yamin's work was rejected because it includes the rays of the sun and show the influence of Japan.After the design was selected, an intensive dialogue between the designer (Sultan Hamid II), RIS President Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, Prime Minister, continues to be done for the purpose of perfecting that design. An agreement the three of them, replace the grip tape Garuda, which was originally a red ribbon and white ribbon with white to add the motto "Unity in Diversity". Dated February 8, 1950, final draft state symbol RIS made Minister of State, Sultan Hamid II submitted to President Sukarno. The draft final symbol of the country gets input from Masyumi to be considered, because of objections to the picture an eagle with arms and shoulders holding human shields and are considered to be mythological.
Sultan Hamid II re-submit the draft state symbol image that has been refined based on the aspirations of the developing world, creating shape-eagle Garuda Pancasila. Abbreviated Garuda Pancasila. President Sukarno and then submit the draft to the Cabinet RIS via Moh Hatta as prime minister. AG Pringgodigdo in his book "Around the Pancasila" published by Ministry of defense, Armed Forces History Center said the design work of the state emblem of Sultan Hamid II was inaugurated RIS use in Cabinet meetings. When the eagle's head forms the image of Garuda Pancasila was "bald" and "tuft" like the current form. This is the work of children's country of nationality is mixed from a variety of aspirations and then designed by a young nation, Sultan Hamid II, the State Minister for RIS.
President Sukarno later introduced for the first time the country's emblem to the public at the Hotel Des Indes Jakarta on February 15, 1950. Completion of the re-sign the country was steadily promoted. Head of eagle bird Garuda Pancasila "bare" to "tuft" is done. Form a gripping claw foot ribbon of the original rear-facing to forward facing too fixed, for the inputs of President Sukarno. Dated March 20, 1950, the final form of the state symbol pictures that have been repaired had the disposition of President Sukarno, who then ordered the court painter, Abdullah, to draw back the draft according to the final form of the draft RIS Minister Sultan Hamid II, who used officially until today.
For the last time, Sultan Hamid II completed the refinement of the final state symbol pictures, namely by increasing the size scale and full color images in which the state emblem authentic paintings left to the H Masagung, Idayu Foundation Jakarta on July 18, 1974 final draft that became the official PP attachmentNo. 66 of 1951 under section 2 of Article 6 Jo PP No. 66 of 1951. While the State Emblem of existing disposition of President Sukarno and state symbol pictures photographs submitted to the President in early February 1950 still held by the Palace Kadriyah Pontianak. Sultan Hamid II died on March 30, 1978 in Jakarta and was buried in family cemetery in Batulayang Pontianak Sultanate.Turiman SH, M. Hum, Faculty of Law University of Tanjungpura Pontianak that raised the legal history of the symbol of the Republic of Indonesia as a thesis for the degree Master of Law at the University of Indonesia, explained that the research results can be proved that the Sultan Hamid II is a designer coat of arms. "One year is exhausting to collect all the data. From the year 1998-1999, "he admits. Idayu Foundation Jakarta, Jakarta Masagung Foundation, the National Archives Agency, Armed Forces History Center and do not miss the Palace Family Kadariah Pontianak, the places most often to gather materials disinggahinya writing a thesis entitled The History of Law of the State Emblem of RI (A Juridical Analysis of Normative AboutSetting the State Emblem in the legislation). In front of the board of examiners, Prof. Dr. M Dimyati Hartono and Prof Dr H SH SH Azhary he successfully defended his thesis was on Wednesday, August 11, 1999. "Legally, I can attest. Ranging from early sketches to the final sketch. Garuda Pancasila was designed Sultan Hamid II, "she said sure. Hopefully people Kal-Bar and Indonesia to President Yudhoyono to fight for the nation's children, for the recognition of history, as he promised during his visit to Kal-Bar in front of community leaders, local government and provincial legislators Kal-Bar .**
Sultan Hamid II Creator EagleSharif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie Alkadrie the title of Sultan Hamid II and the Sultan to 8 Pontianak, West Kalimantan is the creator of the Eagle. Sultan Hamid is also the first Indonesian to the world's highest-ranking military.
London: The name of Abdul Hamid Sharif Alkadrie is less well known in the country. In fact, national figures from Pontianak, West Kalimantan is the creator of the symbol of the state of Indonesia, Garuda bird.
In addition to the state emblem creator, the title of Sultan Hamid Sharif Alkadrie II and the Sultan to 8 Pontianak Indonesia is also home to the first world's highest-ranking military, which is the major generals.
Sultan Hamid make a symbol of the state based on the assignment of President Sukarno in 1950. At that time he served as minister without portfolio. His colleague, Muhammad Yamin was also drafted a symbol of the country, however, Sukarno finally chose the design of Sultan Hamid. Once perfected, the image Eagle as a symbol of Sukarno was inaugurated on February 10, 1950.
A copy of the sketch Eagle stored in Kadriah Palace, Pontianak shows the manufacturing process is very complicated state symbol to be changed many times.
